OVERCOMING THE WORKER SHORTAGE
By Christopher Reardon
There are 9.5 million job openings in the United States but only 6.5 million unemployed workers, according to the United States Chamber of Commerce. The labor force participation rate is significantly lower today (62.5%) than in January 2021 (67.2%) for a variety of reasons, from retirement to a desire to work from home to government assistance eliminating the need to work, the chamber reported.
New Jersey and Morris County are not immune to the worker shortage, local employment experts and businesses report.
Kristi D’Angeli, CEO at WorkDynamX, a recruiting, human resources and workforce solutions company in Whippany, sees a number of factors negatively affecting local businesses being able to find qualified workers. People became accustomed to working at home during COVID and want to continue doing so, yet many businesses insist employees work onsite, at least part of the workweek. Many of D' Angeli's clients are looking to fill positions vacated by employees who refuse to return to the office, she said. In addition, there are shortages of trained workers in many sectors, D’Angeli noted.
“There is a major skills gap and lack of talent in the trade and manufacturing industries,” she said. “The need for health care workers will increase by 39.6% in the next four years. And the demand for AI workers is high.”
D’Angeli also said she is seeing teachers come to WorkDynamX seeking career changes.
Anthony Iacono, president of County College of Morris (CCM), which supports businesses with an array of workforce development efforts, said he is seeing a significant shortage of teachers, accountants, technology workers, nurses and health care professionals, and manufacturing workers.
Iacono said the state’s system for producing workers through education is insufficient to meet the demand of businesses. He noted:
• Thirty-three states allow county colleges to offer baccalaureate programs in the fields where there are shortages but New Jersey does not.
• New Jersey’s county college system is the second-lowest funded in the United States.
• Thirty-nine percent of New Jersey’s high school graduates leave the state, first in the nation.
• New Jersey is one of the leading states in the nation in retirees relocating to other states.
“You’ve got your past and future walking out the door,” he said. “I don’t see an end to the shortage anytime soon.”
Solutions
There are solutions, D’Angeli, Iacono and local business leaders say.
For Iacono, partnerships are key to helping businesses find the workers they need.
“Morris County is different,” he said. “The commissioners understand how to tie the education system to the economy…You’re seeing buildings go up to address these shortages through partnerships.”
These include the Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering Center, Center for Health Professionals, Career Training Center and the Center for Entrepreneurial and Culinary Sciences. CCM’s partners in these efforts include the county government and Morris County VoTech, the Morris County Chamber of Commerce and Morris County Economic Development Corporation, the New Jersey Manufacturing Extension Program, and the college’s faculty.
“You have to have partnerships,” Iacono said.
D’Angeli said businesses that are flexible and creative are best positioned to successfully recruit workers. For example, childcare costs are so expensive they often exceed wages from a job, she noted.
“So companies that offer some form of child care assistance have an advantage,” she said.
In addition, businesses are changing their hiring approaches.
“They’re prioritizing personality and soft skills over experience,” D’Angeli said. “And they’re willing to train. Can the recruit learn?”
Patrick Marotta, president and CEO at Marotta Controls in Boonton, agrees. Marotta Controls employs about 750 workers and had 85 job openings in late April, from mechanists to compliance professionals. Marotta said the company is seeing fewer candidates with direct industry experience so they are committed to training.
“We hire for attitude, aptitude, culture and values,” he said. “As long as these things exist, we’re willing to put time into the individual.”
The company also focuses on advancement opportunities and quality of work atmosphere, according to Marotta. They want current and perspective employees to see career growth avenues so they do not think of going elsewhere.
Top Work Places USA named Marotta Controls to the list of Top Work Places 2024. In addition, senior management listens to and acts on what employees tell them through surveys regarding benefits, flexibility and education, according to Marotta.
“Overall, the company is an engaging place to work,” he said. “We think that makes us attractive for first- and second-jobs seekers, those coming out of college or seeking their second job.”
Ferring Pharmaceuticals in Parsippany has an array of job openings, from entry-level manufacturing technicians and sophisticated operators to finance, legal, compliance, sales and marketing, and medical positions, according to Purvi Tailor, vice president human resources.
“In general, there’s always been a ‘war’ for talent,” she said. “The best people always have options. It’s a very competitive market.”
As with Marotta Controls, the solution for Ferring is creating a workplace that attracts workers.
“Our philosophy has always been and remains to be an attractive workplace for people to come to,” Tailor said.
Ferring offers a campus with plenty of open space and lighting, according to Tailor. The company ensures its compensation packages are very competitive. They also offer very attractive benefits, Tailor said.
For example, “Building Families at Ferring” provides family–building financial benefits, 26-weeks of equal paid parental leave for both birthing and non-birthing parents, and increased awareness and support at work. Additionally, to ensure employees feel supported during the process of their family building journey, paid leave is available for fertility treatment and adoption procedures.
The company offers an array of wellness programs, including reimbursement for wellness expenses such as gym memberships, at-work offerings such as massages, flexible work schedules and an onsite restaurant operated by a former Michelin-rated chef.
“These are some of the things we do to make people feel, ‘This is a place I want to work,’” Tailor said.
The company’s mission, “helping people build families and live better lives,” also serves as a draw for employees.
“We are a very mission- and purpose-driven company,” Tailor said. “We care about helping people live better lives…So when I talk to candidates, I try to make that real. The patients are at the center of what we do.”